F1-管理學術語英漢對照解釋（5）

Social Responsibility and Managerial Ethics

1、Classical view: 古典觀點

The view that management’s only social responsibility is to maximize profits.

古典觀點就是利潤化

2、Socioeconomic view: 社會經濟學觀點

The view that management’s social responsibility goes beyond making profits to include protecting and improving society’s welfare.

社會經濟學觀點認為管理當局的社會責任不只是創造利潤，還包括保護和增進社會福利。

3、Social responsibility: 社會責任

A business firm’s obligation. Beyond that required by low and economic, to pursue long-term goals that are good for society.

定義為企業追求有利于社會的長遠目標的一種義務，它超越了法律和經濟所要求的義務.

4、Social obligation: 社會義務

The obligation of a business to meet its economic and legal responsibilities.

是指一個企業承擔其經濟。

5、Social responsiveness: 社會響應

The capacity of a firm to adapt to changing social conditions.

是指一個企業適應變化的社會狀況的能力.

6、Social screening: 社會屏障篩選

Applying social criteria (screens) to investment decisions.

即在投資決策中應用社會標準。

7、Values-based management: 以價值觀念為基礎的管理

An approach to managing in which managers establish, promote, and practice an organization’s shared values.

是管理者建立，推行和實踐組織共享價值觀的一種管理方式。

8、Greening of management: 管理的綠色化

The recognition of the close link between an organization’s decisions and activities and its impact on the natural environment.

是對組織策劃和活動與組織對自然環境影響之間存在的緊密聯系的意識。

9、Ethics: 道德

Rules and principles that define right and wrong conduct.

是指規定行為是非的規則和原則。

11、Utilitarian view of ethics: 道德的功利觀

A view of ethics that says that ethical decisions are made solely on the basis of their outcomes or consequences.

是指完全按照結果或后果制定道德決策。

12、rights view pf ethics：道德的權利觀

A view of ethics that’s concerned with respecting and protecting individual liberties and privileges.

是關注于尊重和保護個人自由和特權的觀點，包括隱私權，思想權，言論自由，生命安全以及法律規定的各種權利。

13、Theory of justice view of ethics: 道德公正理論

A view of ethics in which managers impose and enforce rules fairly and impartially and do so by following all legal rules and regulations.

這要求管理者公正和公平地貫徹和加強規則，并在此過程中遵守所有的法律法規。

14、Integrative social contracts theory: 社會契約整合理論

A view of ethics proposes that ethical decisions should be based normative (what should be) factors.

這種觀點認為應該根據實證因素（是什么）和規范因素（應當是什么）制定道德決策。

15、Values: 價值觀

Basic convictions about what is right and wrong.

是關于什么是正確的，什么是錯誤的基本信條。

16、Ego strength: 自我強度

A personality measure of a person’s convictions.

是衡量個人自信心強度的一種個性尺度。

17、Iocus of control: 控制點

A personality attribute that measures the degree to which people believe the control their own fate.

是衡量人們相信自己掌握自己命運程度的個性特征。

18、Code of ethics: 道德準則

A formal statement of an organization’s primary values and the ethical rules it expects its

是表明一個組織期望雇員遵守的基本價值觀和道德規則的正式文件。

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